ankle joint – joint that separates the leg and foot parts from the lower limb; shaped from the articulations in between the talus bone in the foot inferiorly, as well as the distal close with the tibia, medial malleolus of the tibia, and lateral malleolus in the fibula superiorly.
This book will not be Utilized in the training of enormous language styles or normally be ingested into huge language products or generative AI choices with no OpenStax's permission.
cortical reaction – subsequent fertilisation, the release of cortical granules in the oocyte’s plasma membrane in the zona pellucida creating a fertilisation membrane that stops any even further attachment or penetration of sperm; Section of the slow block to polyspermy.
cleavage – sort of mitotic cell division in which the mobile divides but the total quantity remains unchanged; this method serves to supply lesser and more compact cells.
Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee topic parts wherein they have intensive information, regardless of whether from a long time of working experience obtained by working on that material or by means of examine for a sophisticated degree. They produce new information and verify and edit articles obtained from contributors.
Outline the terms anatomy and physiology, and give particular illustrations to show the interrelationship amongst anatomy and physiology
anatomical position – common reference situation utilized for describing spots and directions within the human body.
Bachmann’s bundle – (also, interatrial band) team of specialised conducting cells that transmit the impulse straight from the SA node in the ideal atrium into the still left atrium.
atrial natriuretic peptide check here (ANP) – peptide hormone made by the walls on the atria in response to large blood pressure level, blood quantity, or blood sodium that cuts down the reabsorption of sodium and water from the kidneys and encourages vasodilation.
Dalton’s law – assertion of the principle that a certain gasoline key in a mix exerts its individual force, as if that precise gas kind wasn't Element of a combination of gases.
class switching – capability of B cells to change the course of antibody they check here generate devoid of altering the specificity for antigen.
cardiogenic shock – type of shock that final results from The shortcoming on the heart to take care of cardiac output.
abducens nerve – sixth cranial nerve; accountable for contraction of among the extraocular muscles.
basement membrane – in epithelial tissue, a thin layer of fibrous substance that anchors the epithelial tissue to the fundamental connective tissue; designed up with the basal lamina and reticular lamina.